The debate over the effects and risks of cannabis and alcohol consumption has been ongoing for decades.  To better understand the differences between these substances, let’s look into some scientific studies to examine the various aspects of cannabis and alcohol use, including their effects on health, safety, and societal impact.

Cannabis vs. Alcohol: Health Effects

What are the health effects of cannabis versus alcohol? Let’s examine both.

Cannabis Health Effects

Research indicates that cannabis has potential health benefits, primarily due to its active compounds, such as cannabinoids like THC and CBD. Some studies suggest that cannabis may help manage chronic pain, reduce nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy patients, and alleviate symptoms of certain neurological disorders like epilepsy. However, long-term and heavy cannabis use may be associated with cognitive impairments, particularly in adolescents.

Alcohol Health Effects

Alcohol consumption, especially in excessive amounts, is associated with various health risks. Chronic alcohol use can lead to liver disease, cardiovascular issues, and an increased risk of certain cancers. It can also impair cognitive function, contribute to mental health disorders, and lead to addiction and withdrawal symptoms.

Cannabis vs. Alcohol: Safety

How safe are cannabis and alcohol usage? Let’s dig in.

Cannabis Safety

The acute effects of cannabis use can impair motor skills, coordination, and reaction time, which may pose risks, especially when driving or operating machinery. However, unlike alcohol, there is limited evidence to suggest that cannabis significantly increases the risk of violence and aggression.

Alcohol Safety

Alcohol intoxication is a well-documented contributor to accidents, violence, and risky behaviors. Impaired judgment and coordination while under the influence of alcohol can result in accidents, including motor vehicle crashes, falls, and injuries.

Cannabis vs. Alcohol: Addiction Potential

Is cannabis more addictive than alcohol? Short answer–probably not. Let’s dive deeper.

Cannabis

While cannabis can be habit-forming, it generally has a lower addiction potential than alcohol. Research suggests that around 10% of cannabis users may become dependent on the drug, with higher rates among daily users. Withdrawal symptoms, if present, are generally milder than alcohol.

Alcohol

Alcohol has a high potential for addiction, with about 10.2% of all Americans over 12 years of age struggling with Alcohol Use Disorder in 2020. Withdrawal symptoms from alcohol can be severe and even life-threatening.

Cannabis vs. Alcohol: Societal Impact

The societal impact of cannabis and alcohol couldn’t be more different. 

Cannabis’ Societal Impact

The societal impact of cannabis legalization varies by region. Studies suggest that legalization can lead to increased tax revenue, decreased arrests for cannabis-related offenses, and reduced burdens on the criminal justice system. However, concerns about adolescent access and potential adverse health effects persist.

Alcohol’s Societal Impact

Alcohol’s societal impact is substantial and includes the cost of healthcare, law enforcement, and lost productivity. Alcohol-related accidents and violence are common, contributing to societal problems and economic burdens. Every day, 385 Americans die as a result of excessive alcohol use.

Cannabis and Alcohol: Consume Responsibly

In the comparison between cannabis and alcohol, it is evident that both substances have potential risks and benefits. Cannabis shows promise in various medical applications, but long-term and heavy use can lead to cognitive impairments. Alcohol, on the other hand, is associated with numerous health risks and a high potential for addiction. Ultimately, the choice between cannabis and alcohol consumption should be made with an awareness of individual health considerations and an understanding of the potential risks associated with each substance. Responsible use and moderation are essential for minimizing negative consequences, regardless of the chosen substance. Qredible empowers responsible cannabis consumption by verifying and validating trustworthy brands and products. Qredible for Consumers is the only free, unbiased directory for safe, legal, high-quality cannabis, hemp, and CBD products. Sign up to be notified when we launch.