Missouri hemp regulation is at the forefront of state lawmakers' agendas as they introduce three distinct legislative proposals. These bills aim to tackle concerns about intoxicating hemp products while shaping the future of the state’s growing hemp industry.

Understanding the Proposed Legislation

Missouri’s legislature has introduced three separate bills, each taking a unique approach to regulating hemp products. These proposals reflect varying priorities, from industry oversight to public health concerns, offering distinct paths forward for hemp regulation in the state.

1. Rep. Barry Hovis' Proposal
   • Introduced by state Rep. Barry Hovis (R-District 146), this bill focuses solely on hemp-derived beverages.
   • It seeks to implement the three-tier alcohol distribution system, a model that has been used in Missouri’s alcohol industry for decades.
   • Support and Opposition: The Missouri Beer Wholesalers Association supports this approach, but it is opposed by the Missouri Hemp Trade Association.
2. Rep. Dave Hinman's Proposal
   • Sponsored by state Rep. Dave Hinman (R-District 103), this bill offers broader coverage, including regulations for hemp beverages, edibles, tinctures, and vape products.
   • Criticism: The Missouri Hemp Trade Association believes this bill’s THC potency limits are excessively restrictive.
3. Sen. Nick Schroer’s Proposal
   • State Sen. Nick Schroer (R-District 2) has introduced a bill that would ban the majority of intoxicating hemp products.
   • The legislation would limit sales of compliant hemp products to regulated medical marijuana dispensaries.
   • Support: This proposal is backed by the Missouri Cannabis Trade Association.

A Shift in Oversight

All three bills propose transferring regulatory authority for hemp licensing and compliance to the Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Control. This shift would centralize oversight under an agency experienced in managing controlled substances.

The Backstory: Why Hemp Regulation Is a Priority

The renewed focus on hemp regulation follows a contentious period for the Missouri industry. In September 2024, Gov. Mike Parson directed the Department of Health & Senior Services to remove intoxicating hemp products from the market. His concerns included:

• Public health risks.
• Increased youth access.
• Insufficient research on the safety of psychoactive hemp-derived substances.

However, the directive met resistance. Missouri Secretary of State Jay Ashcroft rejected the governor’s earlier August ban on hemp-derived THC products, effectively stalling enforcement. By late September, sales of these products resumed after enforcement priorities shifted.

Industry Perspectives

Missouri’s hemp industry has had mixed reactions to the proposed legislation. Some industry groups argue that certain provisions, such as THC potency limits, could negatively affect the market. Others support stricter regulatory measures, emphasizing the importance of tighter controls and regulated distribution channels for hemp products.

What’s Next for Hemp in Missouri?

As these three bills move through the legislative process, stakeholders are closely watching to see how Missouri balances public health concerns with the interests of the hemp industry. Whichever proposal gains traction, the decisions made in the coming months will impact the state’s approach to hemp regulation.
This legislative effort underscores Missouri’s ongoing effort to adapt to the hemp market while addressing safety and compliance concerns.